Aristaios /
Aristaeus

Blessing:
Aristaeus is one of the most beneficent hero-gods of
ancient Greece. He taught many useful agricultural
practices, and is also known to have averted a plague and
tamed the heat of the dog-star by sacrificing to Zeus,
who brought cooling summer breezes. His innovations
included beekeeping, cheesemaking, cultivating olive
trees and pressing them for oil -- gifts to humankind
which earned him high honors. Also knowledgeable in
healing herbs, horsemanship and prophecy, he once chained
Proteus at his sea-cave to find out how to cure his sick
bees. He later joined the retinue of Dionysos, and also
became associated with the cultivation of vineyards. His
name may derive from aristos (best) or
astraios, starry.
Epithets:
Agreus (hunter), Nomios (shepherd)
Symbols:
Beehive, honey, mead, cheese, olives, olive branch,
summer breezes (especially the Etesian winds)
Animal(s):
Bees, sheep, goats, cattle, horses
Primary Cult Center(s):
Haimonia (Thessaly), Arcadia, Boeotia, Keos, Euboia,
Kyrene (North Africa), Sardinia, Sicily
Festivals:
Unknown. However, Aristaeus first performed a sacrifice
to Zeus Icmaeus and Aster Kuon (dog-star) to avert the
summer heat on Keos sometime before Sirius rose in
mid-July, and the priests of Keos repeated this tradition
yearly. It's possible this ceremony also honored
Aristaeus.
Ways to honor:
Keep honeybees, or a flock or herd. Taste honey. Plant an
orchard, garden or vineyard. Make cheese. Hunt,
especially with trained dogs or traps. Brew and drink
mead. Relate star positions to agricultural cycles.
Engage in permaculture. Join a Community Supported
Agriculture co-op and help tend the garden. Have a feast
with Aristaeus's gifts predominating. Learn about the
constellations, and find Sirius in the sky. Appreciate
summertime breezes.
For more information:
Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica
Bröndsted, Reisen, &c. in Griech. i. p. 40,
&c
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and
Mythology
Diodorus Siculus, Library of History
Nonnus, Dionysiaca
Pausanias, Guide to Greece
Suidas s.v. Silphion
Virgil, Georgics
Links:
Aristaios