Hellenismos
Have you ever wanted to make a
pilgrimage to Greece to see the holy sites? Popular
guidebooks aren't always enough. Some places are hard to
find, or you might be unsure of what to see when you're
there. So below you will find tips, advice, experiences,
etc. from other Hellenic pagans who have been to Greece
already. Hope you find it helpful! If you have anything
to add, or any questions, please contact
us. You also might find this
site helpful - Matt's
Greece Travel
Guide.
Submitted by Oinokhoe
First, some general notes. It's best
to go in the spring or fall, when there are less tourists
and more moderate weather. I highly recommend the
guidebook Let's Go, which is written for
independent travellers on a low budget. While some books
and websites will say there are no good hotels under
$50/night, I never paid more than $35, for two of
us. If you eat from markets and travel light, you
can save money and trouble. It's worth it to at least
learn the Greek alphabet and modern
pronounciation, to read signs and such, but most people
there speak enough English to get by.
Athens, in my experience, can
be unpleasant - it is large, loud and smog-ridden.
However, it is definitely worth spending a day or two to
check out the major attractions, then get out of there
and head to the fresh air of the countryside! The
Acropolis is a must-see, of course, but don't miss
the famous Theatre of Dionysos at its base - you
can climb upwards from there. Beware of the very slippery
marble, worn down from centuries of visitors. The
Kerameikos cemetery is somewhat neglected but
beautiful, and not a tourist trap. The Archaeological
Museum could take days to fully appreciate.
Plaka is the modern shopping area, and a lot of
fun - interestingly, it occupies virtually the same area
as the ancient Agora, meaning that people have
been meeting and walking and shopping there for millenia!
Be careful on the streets of Athens, and never cross
against the light - the drivers are reckless, especially
the ones on motorbikes.
Eleusis is a short bus ride
away from Athens, and is a great daytrip. It can be
tricky to find, because it isn't much of a tourist
destination. Catch the bus that says to "Elefsina" - the
modern name of Eleusis. As you leave Athens, notice that
most of the route follows a street called Hiera Odos -
the Sacred Way! Once in Elefsina, disembark at the
main bus stop there, where you can see the ocean to your
left, and shops and a park off to your right. Head right
and look for signs to the Archaeological Site. It might
take some wandering, but you'll find it. There is a hill
on the site, with a small church and Greek flag atop, so
that's a good landmark. Signs in the site will identify
the major things - the Telesterion, the Ploutonion, etc.
Incredible to be where thousands of Greeks experienced
the Mysteries....
Delphi is probably my favorite
place in the world. Both times I have been there,
I have changed my itinerary to fit in a few more
days there. You can feel why the ancients believed it was
the center of the world. It's about a three hour bus ride
from Athens...the last hour or so is through the
mountains, and quite stunning. You will actually pass the
archaeological site on your way into town. From the bus
stop, make your way back down the street you just came
down, which is lined with hotels and tavernas.
I especially recommend the Hotel Sibylla - we
had a nice, clean room with a balcony overlooking the
mountains, for only $20/night! If you keep going down
that road in the direction of Athens, you will come upon
the road to the Temple of Apollon on the left.
There is definitely a presence there, huge and
awe-inspiring, where the Pythia gave oracles for so many
centuries....take the time to experience it. Note that
bay trees still grow there. Further down that road you
will come to the Kastalian Spring, though access
was forbidden due to dangerous terrain the last time
I was there. Keep going and you will see the signs
downhill towards the sanctuary of Athene, which is
quite beautiful, and still surrounded by olive
trees.
One of the best places I've been in
Greece is little-known and little-visited, but worth the
trouble. Far up the slopes of Mt. Parnassos (the
mountain behind the Temple of Apollon) is the Korykian
Cave, sacred to the nymphs, Pan, Hermes and some say
Dionysos. It is a huge cavern inside, filled with amazing
rock formations, that goes even further back through
twisting passages. When I was there, I saw old candles
that seemed to suggest others paying homage to the nymphs
there before us. However, it is not easy to find. Here's
what we did. First we bought a map of the mountain and
its trails at the bus stop store in Delphi. Then we took
the daily bus back towards Athens to the next town over,
Arahova. From there, we hired a taxi driver to bring us
as far up the mountain on roads as possible, which was
most of the way. (By the way, the cave is called Korykio
Antron in Greek, or sometimes Sarantavli.) He dropped us
off at the beginning of a dirt path traversed only by
hikers and jeeps, and we walked the rest of the way until
we came to the end of the path, and right above us was
the cave mouth. It is possible, if you're in good shape,
to hike all the way from Delphi up to the cave, but it
takes at least four hours and is rather treacherous at
points. In fact, even the hike down (we spent the night
up there and returned the next morning) was rather trying
- even with the map, we got lost a number of times, and
some parts of the descent were almost entirely vertical -
we got back to Delphi five hours later, sunburned and
dehydrated, but it was completely worth it. That cave is
one of the most sacred places I've ever been.
On my first trip to Greece, almost six
years ago, I went to Crete and saw Knossos.
Later I was disappointed to learn that much of what I saw
at Knossos was "reconstructed" by Arthur Evans mostly
according to his whims, and not very historically
accurate. However, it is an incredibly ancient site, and
it's pretty amazing to be where the famed labyrinth of
the Minotaur once stood, if only in myth. The ferry trip
is 12 hours each way, so if I were to go again I
would probably see more of the island to make it worth
the long trip.
On my more recent trip, we went to
Naxos, which I enjoyed thoroughly. The ferry
ride was about 6 hours long, and quite nice as we saw the
sun set from the boat. We actually took a risk with our
hotel there - it was so late and dark we didn't want to
search through the town for the hotel we'd picked out
from the book (we never made reservations, never needed
to) so instead we tried the booths that are lined up at
the docks, advertising for hotel rooms. They actually got
us a great place, right in town, and the hotel van came
and picked us up, so the risk paid off. Naxos is
Dionysos' holy island, so an obvious point of pilgrimage
for a Dionysian like myself! The water is so blue and
warm it's heavenly. What I loved best were most of the
streets of Naxos Town (also called Chora), which are for
pedestrians only, and wind around labyrinth-like so that
you can get lost rather quickly. In the center of this
maze is the old Venetian castle, which is now a lovely
Cycladic museum. The most striking thing there is the
Portara, the doorway to an unfinished temple of
Apollon, which is situated on a little outcropping of
land stretching to the ocean. It is incredible at sunset,
though crowded with other tourists, and open all night
long. Naxos was the most relaxing place I have been
to in Greece. I am not the type of tourist to spend all
my time on the beach or anything, but on Naxos
I just wanted to float in the water, or nurse a
drink in a waterfront taverna, it was so
peaceful.
The one place I'd recommend even
though it has no pagan history at all is Meteora.
Five hours by train north from Athens, it rises above an
unremarkable town called Kalambaka. If you've never heard
of Meteora, search the internet for pictures and you will
be convinced. These amazing towers of rock rise from the
landscape, and monasteries are perched at their tops. A
thousand years ago, monks rock-climbed up, and then
hoisted up supplied by rope until they built entire
monasteries. You can visit inside some of them, but
really just the exteriors are worth it. From Kalambaka, a
bus leaves twice a day, goes up to the highest monastery,
and then you can walk back down from there, stopping
wherever you choose. Really an unbelievable combination
of natural and man-made beauty.
* * * * * * *
Submitted by Harper
Meader
I have lots of thoughts, have done
pilgrimages to Greece twice, and will send more as I
think of them. First off, Olympos is a long day's
drive and back from the Athens or even the Delphi area.
It's kind of a "gottasee" site in my opinion, and doing
it again, I'd plan to stay a night nearby, leaving more
exploring time. Second, most guidebooks don't tell you
this, but the temple of Apollo at Delphi is only
"almost" the coolest experience there; the foundation
wall just beneath it, which greatly predates it, and
was never dismantled or rebuilt, is superb. Take the time
to hug it and listen to the voices! In Delphi, we found a
Hotel that isn't in many guidebooks, is very affordable,
with continental, with FABULOUS views if you get a back
room, since the hotel is parked on the edge of the cliff
at the edge of town. It's called the Hotel
Acropole, or Acropoli, the signs spell it variously
in non-greek characters. Trust me.
In Athens, the student and
traveller's inn in the Plaka district is right on
Kydathinion square, is almost free, with good clean rooms
(showers and toilets down the hall).
A very cool and undervisited site,
believe it or not is Eleusis, which is called
Elefsina these days. The bus from Athens is good but
stops several blocks away from the site, and we weren't
sure how to get to it. Checking online for a very good
street map of the town would be good thinking ahead. The
cave where Persephone returned to earth is there,
is actually a deep horizontal cleft in the rock under an
overhang. People do leave offerings there; don't forget
to bring something! The bad news there is that there is a
church exactly above this that rings its bells with
distressing frequency. Makes it harder to stay in the
pre-Christian mind-set.
The guidebooks tell you that they
don't take speed limits seriously; don't believe it!
Nothing brings down your mood like a scowling uniform
vehemently telling you "Pyo Sigo! Pyo Sigo!" while
visions of rotting in a Greek jail dance before your
eyes.
Mount Helikon is not a specific
peak, but rather a range of low peaks in unspoiled lovely
country. Fans of the Muses (aren't we all?) will
want to visit, but since it is in no way a tourist
destination, don't count on accurate road maps or
speakers of English. Or French. Or even German. Gas up,
give yourself several hours, bring good hiking shoes and
sturdy jeans. We found a nice peak with nothing on it but
sheep-tracks, climbed up, and sang praises to a
countryside empty of anything but the presence of the
nine. What an off-the-track itinerary item! We did this
on the way back toward Athens from Delphi.
Do not rent a large car. Rent a
tiny car. Ask for something with rearviews that fold
in for parking. Not kidding. Also, in many of the little
towns, which are just about anything outside of the
Athens region, streets are narrower than you can imagine,
two-way in spite of it, and you have to move sidewalk
planters to park ON the sidewalk. Don't be shy; the
locals all do it this way.